Civilian Democratic Government And The Question Of Good Governance In Nigeria: Interrogating Historical Trajectories Of Military Coups

Abstract

Democracy and good governance have increasingly become widely accepted ideals across the globe, and Nigeria is no exception. Since gaining independence in 1960, the country’s democratic journey has often been disrupted by repeated military takeovers. However, from 1999 onward, Nigeria has experienced an unprecedented period of uninterrupted civilian democratic governance. This development, while significant, has also sparked critical debates about the nature of democracy in the country, which many perceive as weak, poorly institutionalized, and lacking in fundamental principles. These shortcomings carry serious implications for Nigeria’s political stability, especially given that socio-economic crises and insecurity have historically served as justifications for military interventions. This paper investigated these issues using a historical research approach, drawing on secondary sources such as textbooks, journals, newspapers, and online materials. It concluded by emphasizing the urgent need to deepen democratic practice in Nigeria by strengthening institutions, ensuring free and fair elections, and promoting good governance as safeguards against future coups and as pathways to sustainable political stability.