Assessment Of The Activities Of The Vigilante Group Of Nigeria In Kwara Central, Nigeria

Abstract

The situation of insecurity in Nigeria has given rise to non-governmental security organizations such as the Vigilante Group of Nigeria (VGN). While these groups may offer some benefits by leveraging their understanding of local communities, their operations also raise complex concerns. This study assessed the efficiency of the VGN’s operations and activities in Kwara Central, Kwara State. The study relied on the Social Control Theory which notes that the society has the capacity to institute and maintain social norms within society Mixed methods research design was adopted and a total of 432 respondents participated in this study. Quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and content analysis respectively. Findings show that while collaborating with traditional rulers, community members and other security agencies, Vigilante Group of Nigeria plays crucial roles in securing Kwara Central by providing security to rural and urban communities. However, lack of legal backup, funding and training are parts of the challenges hindering their activities. This study concludes that the VGN’s activities are efficient in reducing crime in Kwara Central and recommends that government should provide the necessary support in the areas of constitutional recognition, professional training and funding to further strengthen the operations of the Group.